Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is an ancient Incan citadel built high in the Andes?

Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is an ancient Incan citadel built high in the Andes?

• A. Cusco
• B. Sacsayhuamán
• C. Machu Picchu
• D. Chan Chan

Answer: (C)

This question tests your ability to recognize a famous Inca site built high in the Andes. Machu Picchu is the ancient Incan citadel described here. Perched in the Andes of southern Peru, it was constructed in the 15th century under Inca rule and is renowned for its dramatic setting and advanced dry-stone construction, with terraces that demonstrate sophisticated engineering and agricultural planning. UNESCO designated Machu Picchu as a World Heritage Site for its outstanding cultural significance and its demonstration of Inca civilization at a high-altitude frontier. The other places are real sites but reflect different contexts: Cusco is a major Inca capital city nearby; Sacsayhuamán is a fortress near Cusco; Chan Chan is a large pre-Inca city built by the Chimú culture in northern Peru. The one that best matches “ancient Incan citadel built high in the Andes” is Machu Picchu.

This question tests your ability to recognize a famous Inca site built high in the Andes. Machu Picchu is the ancient Incan citadel described here. Perched in the Andes of southern Peru, it was constructed in the 15th century under Inca rule and is renowned for its dramatic setting and advanced dry-stone construction, with terraces that demonstrate sophisticated engineering and agricultural planning. UNESCO designated Machu Picchu as a World Heritage Site for its outstanding cultural significance and its demonstration of Inca civilization at a high-altitude frontier. The other places are real sites but reflect different contexts: Cusco is a major Inca capital city nearby; Sacsayhuamán is a fortress near Cusco; Chan Chan is a large pre-Inca city built by the Chimú culture in northern Peru. The one that best matches “ancient Incan citadel built high in the Andes” is Machu Picchu.