Which conflict lasted from 1846 to 1848 and ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

Which conflict lasted from 1846 to 1848 and ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

• A. War of 1812
• B. Mexican-American War
• C. Spanish-American War
• D. American Civil War

Answer: (B)

Recognizing the war that began in 1846 and ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo points to the Mexican-American War. This conflict arose from tensions after Texas joined the United States and from border disputes in the Southwest, leading to fighting that stretched across 1846–1848. The 1848 treaty ended the war and forced Mexico to cede a large portion of its northern lands to the United States, redefining the map of the region. The other conflicts listed occurred in different times and concluded with different treaties: the War of 1812 happened earlier and ended with the Treaty of Ghent; the Spanish-American War occurred in 1898; and the American Civil War was in the 1860s.

Recognizing the war that began in 1846 and ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo points to the Mexican-American War. This conflict arose from tensions after Texas joined the United States and from border disputes in the Southwest, leading to fighting that stretched across 1846–1848. The 1848 treaty ended the war and forced Mexico to cede a large portion of its northern lands to the United States, redefining the map of the region. The other conflicts listed occurred in different times and concluded with different treaties: the War of 1812 happened earlier and ended with the Treaty of Ghent; the Spanish-American War occurred in 1898; and the American Civil War was in the 1860s.