Which city near Giza, founded in 969 by the Fatimid dynasty, became Egypt's capital?

Which city near Giza, founded in 969 by the Fatimid dynasty, became Egypt's capital?

• A. Alexandria
• B. Luxor
• C. Aswan
• D. Cairo

Answer: (D)

The city near Giza was founded in 969 by the Fatimid dynasty as a new capital called al-Qahirah, which means “the conquering one.” This move created Cairo, the political heart of Egypt, because establishing a strong, centralized seat of government near the Nile allowed the Fatimids to consolidate power, oversee trade, and project their authority across the realm. Over time, this site grew into Egypt’s main capital and remains the country’s capital today. Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan are important historical cities, but they were not established as the Fatimid capital in 969.

The city near Giza was founded in 969 by the Fatimid dynasty as a new capital called al-Qahirah, which means “the conquering one.” This move created Cairo, the political heart of Egypt, because establishing a strong, centralized seat of government near the Nile allowed the Fatimids to consolidate power, oversee trade, and project their authority across the realm. Over time, this site grew into Egypt’s main capital and remains the country’s capital today. Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan are important historical cities, but they were not established as the Fatimid capital in 969.